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Visa Lawyers - NATIONWIDE
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Working
in the USA Information
The purpose of my visit is to work in the US temporarily.
What should I do?
If you will be working in the US your prospective employer or agent must
file Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker, and the appropriate supplement
with the Immigration and Naturalization Service accompanied by the required
payment, and initial evidence or documentation. In some cases, your employer
must get a certificate from the Department of Labor prior to filing the
I-129.
Once your petition is approved, your employer or agent is sent a Notice
of Approval, Form I-797. Approval of a petition does not guarantee a visa.
After the I-129 has been approved and notice has been sent to the consulate
in your country, you must file a visa application with the consulate. Some
aliens may be visa exempt. In those cases, the I-129 approval notice is
sent to the port of entry (POE) where you intend to apply for admission.
What are the employment related visa categories
and their time limits?
The following is a list of some of the more common employment or business
related visas used but is not an exhaustive list. You should consult an
attorney prior to petitioning the INS for entry under any such categories
as there are numerous requirements and specific forms that must be filed
in order to obtain employment related visas.
E-1 Treaty Trader Visas are provided to people who will enter the US solely
to carry on substantial trade, including trade in services or trade in
technology, principally between the US and the foreign country of which
the person is a national. Applications for E-1 visas are made directly
to the US consulate and not through the INS, unless the applicant is in
the US in another visa status and seeks to change to an E-1 visa. The
maximum time limit on E-1 visas is five years but it is renewable.If you
do not fall under these categories but will be coming into the US as a
nonimmigrant then apply for a nonimmigrant visa through the INS.
E-2 Treaty Investor visas are provided to people who will enter the US
solely to develop and direct the operations of an enterprise in which
the traveler has invested, or is actively in the process of investing,
a substantial amount of capital. E-2 non-immigrant visas are available
to foreign-owned businesses if the home country of the business owner
has a treaty with the US that allows American businesses to operate in
that home country. The maximum time limit on E-1 visas is five years but
it is renewable
H-1B visa allows workers in specialty occupations to work in the US for
up to a total of six years. A US employer makes an offer of employment
to begin the petition process. The employer must ensure that the worker
will be paid at least 95% of the prevailing wage paid to similarly employed
workers in the geographic area where the foreign worker will be employed.
Once this information is obtained, a Labor Condition Application (LCA)
must be submitted to the US Department of Labor which is approved and
returned to the employer to be submitted to the INS as part of the H-1B
petition package. The INS will require documentation of the foreign workers
qualifications, the employers type of business, and the type of
work the beneficiary will be performing. The H-1B visa is employer-specific
which means if the worker moves to a new employer after acquiring an H-1B
visa he or she will need to go through a new H-1B approval process. The
maximum authorized stay in the US under H-1B status is six years.
R visas are sought by religious workers seeking to enter the US to pursue
work in their field. The requirements are that the worker be a minister,
or someone working in a professional capacity in a religious occupation
or vocation, or a person who works for a religious organization or an affiliate
in a religious occupation who has been a member of the religious group for
at least the two years immediately preceding the application. The maximum
stay in R-1 status is 5 years.
O-1 visas are issued for temporary work purposes to those who have extraordinary
ability in the sciences, arts, education, business or athletics demonstrated
by national or international acclaim. You can cannot apply for an O visa
as a foreigner and need to file your application through a US agent. The
time limit on O-1 visas depends on the duration of the event for which you
are admitted with a maximum of three years. However, an O visa may be extended
in one-year increments for an indefinite period of time.
TN visas were created under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
They apply to Canadians and Mexicans only. A TN visa allows admission of
those who will be engaged in activities at a professional level in the US.
These activities are defined as those that require at least a bachelors
degree or credentials and experience demonstrating that the person is a
professional. Note that self-employment is not permissible on a TN visa.
The TN is renewed indefinitely. It is also easier to obtain than an H-1B
specifically for Canadians. Canadian citizens can obtain a TN visa at the
border without having to wait for a long approval process.
If you have questions regarding any of these immigration law issues, see
our FAQ's page and/or seek out an immigration
attorney (lawyer) in your area for help.
Select a State to contact an Immigration Visa Lawyer
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